/* ================================================================
   NOUS Review — ESSAY PAGE TEMPLATE  (NOUS_Review-essay.css)
   ----------------------------------------------------------------
   通用单篇文章页版式。所有 Essay 页面共用本文件；页面只负责内容。
   依赖 NOUS_Review-shared.css 提供的 :root 变量：
     --paper --paper-2 --ink --muted --navy --blue --blue-deep
     --mustard --yellow-soft --coral --coral-soft --sage --sage-soft
     --line --shadow
   ================================================================ */

:root{
  --es-serif:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --es-paper-2:#FFFDF7;
  --es-card:#FFFCF3;
  --es-line-soft:#E4DCCD;
}

body{ background-color:var(--paper); }

/* ============ READING PROGRESS ============ */
.read-progress{
  position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;width:0;z-index:60;
  background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--coral),var(--mustard));
  transition:width .1s linear;
}
.read-progress::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;right:-4px;top:-2px;
  width:7px;height:7px;background:var(--coral);transform:rotate(45deg);
}

/* ============ SHARED ORNAMENT ============ */
.rosette{ display:block;color:var(--coral); }

/* ============ JOURNAL BAND ============ */
.es-band{
  max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 42px 13px;
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;flex-wrap:wrap;
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--navy);
  font-size:9.5px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.2em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--navy);
}
.es-band .dim{ color:var(--muted);font-weight:800; }
.es-band .grow{ flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--line);min-width:24px; }
.es-band .tick{ color:var(--coral); }
@media(max-width:880px){ .es-band{ padding:14px 24px 11px; } }

/* ============ HERO ============ */
.es-hero{ position:relative;max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:46px 42px 10px; }
.hero-flex{ position:relative;display:flex;gap:30px;align-items:stretch; }
.hero-main{ flex:1;min-width:0;position:relative;z-index:1; }

.hero-side{
  flex:none;width:96px;position:relative;z-index:1;
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;gap:18px;
  padding-top:14px;
}
.hero-side .vbig{
  writing-mode:vertical-rl;
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:15px;font-weight:800;
  letter-spacing:.34em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--navy);
}
.hero-side .es-badge{
  width:40px;height:40px;display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:var(--coral);color:#FFF8F1;border-radius:6px;
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;
  box-shadow:2px 3px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.16);transform:rotate(-3deg);
}
.hero-side .vsmall{
  writing-mode:vertical-rl;
  font-size:9.5px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.28em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--muted);
}
.hero-side .vrule{ width:1px;flex:1;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--line),transparent); }
@media(max-width:880px){
  .es-hero{ padding:38px 24px 8px; }
  .hero-side{ display:none; }
}

.es-crumbs{
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;flex-wrap:wrap;
  font-size:11.5px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:20px;
}
.es-crumbs a{ color:var(--blue-deep);border-bottom:1px solid transparent; }
.es-crumbs a:hover{ border-bottom-color:var(--blue-deep); }
.es-crumbs .sep{ color:#B8B1A4; }

.es-chipline{ display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:18px; }
.es-chip{
  display:inline-block;padding:5px 13px;border-radius:999px;
  font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;
}
.es-chip.track{ background:var(--coral-soft);color:#8C4231; }
.es-chip.issue{ background:var(--yellow-soft);color:#7A6430; }
.es-chip.subject{ background:var(--sage-soft);color:#4E5B41; }

.es-fleuron{ margin-bottom:14px; }
.es-fleuron .rosette{ width:22px;height:22px; }

.es-title{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);
  font-size:clamp(28px,4.6vw,46px);
  line-height:1.14;color:var(--navy);
  letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0 0 14px;
}
.es-deck{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-style:italic;
  font-size:clamp(15px,2vw,19px);line-height:1.55;
  color:#4F5758;max-width:700px;margin:0 0 26px;
}

.es-byline{
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap;
  padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}
.byline-mono{
  flex:none;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;
  display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:var(--navy);color:#F6F2E8;
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:15px;letter-spacing:.05em;
  box-shadow:3px 3px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.14);
}
.byline-who{ display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px; }
.byline-who .who{ font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:16px;color:var(--navy);line-height:1.2; }
.byline-who .who-sub{
  font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.06em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);
}
.es-ednote{
  margin:12px 0 0;font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:12.5px;
  font-style:italic;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);max-width:620px;
}
.es-ednote b{ font-style:normal;letter-spacing:.02em; }
/* ============ LAYOUT ============ */
.es-layout{
  max-width:1060px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 42px 10px;
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 232px;gap:46px;
  align-items:start;
}
@media(max-width:880px){
  .es-layout{ grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px;padding:0 24px 10px; }
}

/* ---- standfirst / abstract card ---- */
.es-abstract{
  position:relative;background:var(--es-card);border:1px solid var(--es-line-soft);
  box-shadow:6px 8px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.07);
  padding:26px 30px;margin:0 0 24px;
}
.es-abstract::before{
  content:"";position:absolute;inset:7px;
  border:1px solid rgba(242,199,92,.55);pointer-events:none;
}
.es-abstract .lbl{
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;
  font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.16em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--coral);margin-bottom:10px;
}
.es-abstract .lbl::before{
  content:"";width:8px;height:8px;background:var(--coral);transform:rotate(45deg);
}
.es-abstract p{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.9;
  color:#414B4C;margin:0 0 12px;
}
.es-abstract p:last-of-type{ margin-bottom:0; }

/* ---- keywords ---- */
.es-kw{ display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 0 34px; }
.es-kw .lbl{
  font-size:9.5px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.16em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);
}
.es-kw .chip{
  padding:3px 12px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--sage-soft);
  font-size:11px;font-weight:800;color:#4E5B41;letter-spacing:.04em;
}

/* ---- article typography ---- */
.es-body{ max-width:680px; }
.es-body p{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);
  font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.95;color:#37403F;margin:0 0 20px;
}
.es-body .dropcap::first-letter{
  float:left;font-size:60px;line-height:.84;
  padding:6px 12px 0 0;color:var(--navy);
}
.es-body a{ color:var(--blue-deep);border-bottom:1px solid var(--blue); }
.es-body sup.cit{ font-size:.66em;line-height:0;vertical-align:super; }
.es-body sup.cit a{ border:none;color:var(--blue-deep);font-weight:800; }

/* ---- section heading: numbered badge ---- */
.es-sec{ display:flex;align-items:center;gap:15px;margin:48px 0 22px; }
.es-sec .medal{
  flex:none;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:6px;
  display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:var(--coral);color:#FFF8F1;
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:14px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.02em;
  box-shadow:2px 3px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.16);transform:rotate(-3deg);
}
.es-sec .sec-title{
  flex:1;padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  font-family:var(--es-serif);
  font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--navy);
}
.es-sec:nth-of-type(even) .medal{ transform:rotate(2.5deg); }

/* ---- subsection ---- */
.es-sub{ display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;margin:36px 0 16px; }
.es-sub::before{
  content:"";flex:none;width:28px;height:3px;border-radius:2px;
  background:var(--coral);transform:rotate(-2deg);
}
.es-sub .sub-title{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:19px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--blue-deep);
}

/* ---- sub-subsection (third level, e.g. 2.2.1) ---- */
.subnum{
  font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
  font-size:.78em;
  letter-spacing:.03em;
  margin-right:.55em;
  font-weight:600;
  color:var(--coral);
}
.es-sub3{ display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:11px;margin:26px 0 12px; }
.es-sub3 .sub-title{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.4;color:var(--blue-deep);
  opacity:.92;
}

/* ---- pull-quote card ---- */
.es-quote{
  position:relative;margin:34px 0;padding:26px 28px 22px 92px;
  background:var(--es-card);border:1px solid var(--es-line-soft);
  box-shadow:5px 7px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.07);
}
.es-quote::after{
  content:"";position:absolute;left:92px;right:28px;bottom:-1px;height:3px;
  background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--blue-deep) 0 6px,transparent 6px 12px);
  opacity:.35;
}
.es-quote .q-badge{
  position:absolute;left:26px;top:26px;width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:6px;
  display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:var(--navy);color:#F6F2E8;
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;
  transform:rotate(-4deg);
}
.es-quote blockquote{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-style:italic;
  font-size:19px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--navy);margin:0;
}
.es-quote figcaption{
  margin-top:11px;font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);
}

/* ---- epigraph ---- */
.es-epigraph{
  margin:0 0 34px;padding:0 0 0 22px;
  border-left:3px solid var(--mustard);
}
.es-epigraph p{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-style:italic;
  font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--blue-deep);margin:0;
}
.es-epigraph cite{
  display:block;margin-top:9px;font-style:normal;
  font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.1em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);
}

/* ---- abstract card (Research papers) ---- */
.es-abstract{
  margin:6px 0 44px;padding:26px 30px 22px;
  background:var(--paper-2);
  border:1px solid rgba(35,74,82,.14);
  border-top:3px solid var(--blue-deep);
  box-shadow:6px 7px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.06);
}
.es-abstract .lbl{
  display:block;margin-bottom:12px;
  font-size:10.5px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.18em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue-deep);
}
.es-abstract p{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.75;
  color:#3E4A4C;margin:0 0 10px;
}
.es-abstract p:last-of-type{ margin-bottom:0; }
.es-abstract p.kw{
  margin-top:14px;padding-top:13px;
  border-top:1px dashed rgba(35,74,82,.22);
  font-family:var(--es-sans,inherit);font-style:normal;
  font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);
}
.es-abstract p.kw b{
  font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;
  font-size:10px;color:var(--blue-deep);margin-right:6px;
}

/* ---- figure / image slot (hidden while empty) ---- */
.es-figure{ margin:42px 0; }
.es-figure .slot{
  aspect-ratio:16/9;display:grid;place-items:center;
  background:repeating-linear-gradient(45deg,rgba(35,74,82,.045) 0 12px,transparent 12px 24px),#F3EEE2;
  border:1.5px dashed rgba(35,74,82,.30);
}
.es-figure .slot img{ width:100%;height:auto;display:block; }
.es-figure .slot:has(img){ border:none;background:none;aspect-ratio:auto; }
.es-figure .hint{
  font-size:10.5px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.16em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:#A39A8A;text-align:center;line-height:2;
}
.es-figure figcaption{
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;padding:13px 2px 0;
}
.es-figure figcaption .no{
  margin-left:auto;flex:none;font-family:var(--es-serif);font-style:italic;
  font-size:12px;color:var(--mustard);white-space:nowrap;
}
.es-figure figcaption .txt{
  font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);
}
.es-figure:not(:has(img)){ display:none; }

/* ---- dinkus ---- */
.es-dinkus{
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:13px;
  margin:38px 0;color:var(--blue-deep);
}
.es-dinkus i{
  display:block;width:5px;height:5px;background:currentColor;
  transform:rotate(45deg);opacity:.75;
}
.es-dinkus span{ display:block;width:54px;height:1px;background:var(--line); }

/* ---- end ornament ---- */
.es-end{
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:16px;
  margin:46px 0 10px;color:var(--coral);
}
.es-end .el{ flex:1;height:1px;max-width:150px;background:var(--line); }
.es-end .rosette{ width:20px;height:20px; }
.es-endmark{
  text-align:center;font-size:9.5px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.22em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 4px;
}

/* ---- bibliography ---- */
.es-bib{ margin:44px 0 0;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line); }
.es-bib h3{
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;
  font-size:11px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--blue-deep);margin:0 0 14px;
}
.es-bib h3::after{ content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--line); }
.es-bib ul{ list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0; }
.es-bib li{
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:#4A5253;
  padding:8px 0 8px 20px;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--es-line-soft);position:relative;
}
.es-bib li::before{
  content:"";position:absolute;left:2px;top:16px;
  width:6px;height:6px;background:var(--mustard);transform:rotate(45deg);opacity:.9;
}

/* ---- notes ---- */
.es-notes{ margin:44px 0 0;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line); }
.es-notes h3{
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;
  font-size:11px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--blue-deep);margin:0 0 16px;
}
.es-notes h3::after{ content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--line); }
.es-notes ol{ list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0; }
.es-notes li{
  position:relative;padding:0 0 0 30px;margin:0 0 13px;
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:12.8px;line-height:1.72;color:#4A5253;
  scroll-margin-top:120px;transition:background .5s ease;
}
.es-notes li .nn{ position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:24px;font-weight:800;color:var(--coral); }
.es-notes li .back{
  color:var(--blue-deep);text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;font-size:12px;
  padding:0 2px;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
}
.es-notes li .back:hover{ border-bottom-color:var(--blue-deep); }
.es-notes li:target{ background:#FFF3DE;box-shadow:0 0 0 6px #FFF3DE; }

/* ---- referee reports（对齐竹子页 rail-card） ---- */
.ref-item{ display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;margin:11px 0 0; }
.ref-avatar{
  flex:none;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;
  font-family:Avenir Next,Segoe UI,sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:14px;
  color:#F6F2E8;background:var(--coral);
}
.ref-avatar.alt{ background:var(--blue-deep); }
.ref-body{ min-width:0; }
.ref-body b{
  display:block;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;
  color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:3px;
}
.ref-body p{
  margin:0;font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.6;color:#4A5253;
}
.ref-note{ margin:12px 0 0;font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted); }
.ref-comment{
  margin:10px 0 0;
  font-family:var(--es-serif);
  font-size:12.5px;
  line-height:1.65;
  color:#4A5253;
}

/* ============ SIDE RAIL ============ */
.es-rail{ position:sticky;top:104px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px; }
@media(max-width:880px){ .es-rail{ position:static; } }
.rail-card{
  position:relative;background:var(--es-card);border:1px solid var(--es-line-soft);
  box-shadow:4px 5px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.07);padding:18px 20px;
}
.rail-card .lbl{
  display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--coral);margin-bottom:10px;
}
.rail-row{
  display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;
  padding:7px 0;border-bottom:1px dashed var(--es-line-soft);
  font-size:12.5px;color:var(--muted);
}
.rail-row:last-child{ border-bottom:none; }
.rail-row b{ color:var(--navy);font-weight:800;text-align:right; }
.rail-card p{ font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.7;color:#4A5253;margin:0; }
.rail-toc ol{ list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0; }
.rail-toc li{ border-bottom:1px dashed var(--es-line-soft); }
.rail-toc li:last-child{ border-bottom:none; }
.rail-toc a{
  display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;padding:8px 0;
  font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.45;color:#4A5253;transition:.15s ease;
}
.rail-toc a:hover{ color:var(--navy);padding-left:3px; }
.rail-toc .rn{
  flex:none;font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;
  color:var(--coral);width:22px;
}
.rail-toc a.active{ color:var(--navy);font-weight:700; }

.es-stamp{ align-self:center;width:116px;height:116px;margin:2px 0;color:var(--navy);opacity:.8;transform:rotate(-8deg); }
.es-stamp svg{ width:100%;height:100%;display:block; }
.es-stamp img{ width:100%;height:100%;display:block;object-fit:contain; }

/* ============ CITE BOX ============ */
.cite-box{
  position:relative;max-width:680px;margin:38px 0 0;padding:20px 24px;
  background:var(--paper-2);border-left:5px solid var(--mustard);
  box-shadow:5px 6px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.07);
}
.cite-box .lbl{
  display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:#A98A31;margin-bottom:8px;
}
.cite-box p{ font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:13px;line-height:1.75;color:#414B4C;margin:0; }

/* ============ FOOT NAV ============ */
.es-footnav{
  max-width:1060px;margin:50px auto 0;padding:0 42px;
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;
}
@media(max-width:880px){ .es-footnav{ padding:0 24px;grid-template-columns:1fr; } }
.footnav-card{
  position:relative;display:block;padding:20px 22px;background:var(--es-card);
  border:1px solid var(--es-line-soft);box-shadow:5px 6px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.07);
  transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease;
}
.footnav-card:hover{ transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:7px 9px 0 rgba(35,74,82,.11); }
.footnav-card .dir{
  display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:900;letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:8px;
}
.footnav-card .t{ font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:17px;line-height:1.35;color:var(--navy); }
.footnav-card.next{ text-align:right; }
.footnav-card.back{
  grid-column:1 / -1;text-align:center;background:none;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:8px;
}
.footnav-card.back .t{ font-size:13px;font-weight:800;color:var(--blue-deep); }

/* ============ GHOST NUMBER (decorative) ============ */
.es-ghost{
  position:absolute;right:-14px;top:-6px;z-index:0;pointer-events:none;
  font-family:var(--es-serif);font-size:190px;line-height:1;font-weight:700;
  color:var(--navy);opacity:.045;letter-spacing:-.04em;
}
@media(max-width:880px){ .es-ghost{ font-size:120px;right:-8px; } }